【promise的用法,详细的】“Promise” 是一个常见且重要的英语单词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。在日常交流和写作中,正确理解和运用“promise”的不同用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。以下是对“promise”的详细用法总结。
一、promise 的基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
名词 | 承诺;保证 | She made a promise to her mother.(她向母亲做了一个承诺。) |
动词 | 承诺;许诺;答应 | He promised to call me tomorrow.(他答应明天给我打电话。) |
二、promise 作为动词的用法
1. promise + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“答应做某事”。
- I promised my friend that I would help him with his homework.
(我答应朋友会帮他做作业。)
2. promise + that 从句
表示“承诺……”,通常用于正式或书面语中。
- She promised that she would be on time.
(她承诺会准时到达。)
3. promise + 不定式
表示“答应做某事”,结构为“promise to do something”。
- He promised to finish the work by Friday.
(他答应在周五前完成工作。)
4. promise + 名词/代词 + not to do sth
表示“承诺不做某事”。
- I promised not to tell anyone about the secret.
(我承诺不会把秘密告诉任何人。)
三、promise 作为名词的用法
1. a promise of something
表示“对某事的承诺或希望”。
- There is a promise of better weather tomorrow.
(明天天气有好转的希望。)
2. make a promise
表示“做出承诺”。
- They made a promise to each other.
(他们彼此做出了承诺。)
3. break a promise
表示“违背承诺”。
- He broke his promise to stay with us.
(他违背了留在我们身边的承诺。)
4. keep a promise
表示“遵守承诺”。
- I will keep my promise.
(我会遵守我的承诺。)
四、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
promise to do something | 承诺做某事 | She promised to attend the meeting. |
promise not to do something | 承诺不做某事 | He promised not to smoke again. |
make a promise | 做出承诺 | The couple made a promise to love each other forever. |
break a promise | 违背承诺 | She broke her promise and didn't come. |
keep a promise | 遵守承诺 | I always keep my promises. |
五、注意事项
- “promise” 作为动词时,不能直接接“that”引导的宾语从句,必须使用“promise that...”结构。
- 在口语中,“promise”常用于加强语气,表示“真的”、“确实”,如:
- "I promise!"(我发誓!)
- "You can promise me that it's true."(你能保证这是真的吗?)
六、总结表格
用法类型 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
动词 | promise to do sth | He promised to help me. |
动词 | promise that 从句 | She promised that she would come. |
动词 | promise not to do sth | I promised not to be late. |
名词 | a promise of... | There is a promise of success. |
名词 | make a promise | They made a promise to each other. |
名词 | break a promise | He broke his promise. |
名词 | keep a promise | I will keep my promise. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“promise”是一个非常实用的词汇,掌握其不同用法有助于在英语学习和实际交流中更加自如地表达。无论是作为动词还是名词,都应根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式。